Puzzle vases are multiple part projects that slot together after fusing to create a 3 dimensional design. I love them because not only are they a fusing challenge, they are an engineering challenge. The finished art is a little mesmerizing, how does it work?? It’s actually not too hard, here’s a little tutorial to get you started. Once you have the central concept, the cross pieces and correct size center gap, you can easily change up the shape of the vase pieces fo create any type of design. Ready? Let’s do this thing:
Materials:
4mm window glass (double strength)
Glass cutting tools:
glass cutter
running pliers
grozier pliers
stained glass grinder
glue
1/8″ fiber felt or paper
82 CoE frits, I used Cherry Red and Dense White [a note about frits, these are not strictly necessary, the vase is quite striking in clear, so don’t let this hold you up]
Step 1 – Creating the vase shapes
The vase is two separate layers that slot together, each layer is a heart, so we need 8 heart pieces to assemble.
- Trace the pattern onto your glass
- make sure you have 8
- score longest, straightest cuts first
- run scores to separate pieces
- Cut our heart shapes
- Half heart glass pieces
- Heart halves for assembly, this is a good time to check and make sure your hearts are all the same size, level out the bottom edges if necessary
Step 2 – Assemble the clear base
This step is assembling the framework that will make the vase into a puzzle. We’re going to make a gap between the heart halves and add cross pieces to each half.
- Heart halves for assembly, this is a good time to check and make sure your hearts are all the same size, level out the bottom edges if necessary
- A piece of the same sheet for cross pieces
- measure a spot just above half and just below half
- space the halves just slightly farther apart than two sheets of our glass
- cross pieces will overlap about 6mm on each side
- sizes of cross pieces marked
- score cross pieces
- Run cross pieces
- Ready to glue
- glue in place, maintaining the gap
Step 3 – Add the ‘vase’
This next step is all about deciding the size of our fused in vase cavities and adding fiber felt (thick fiber paper) to the halves. I’m using 1/8″ because that’s what I have on hand, but I’d like the spaces to be 1/4″ deep, so I’m stacking two layers of the fiber. Please remember to wear your mask during this part because the fiber in fiber paper is not great for your lungs.
- 1/8″ fiber felt
- sketch size of vase inserts
- cut 8 strips of fiber
- Round the end to decrease stress
- final size
- Round all strips to match
- rough sides of fiber together for ease of removal later
- add to clear heart halves in stacks of two
Step 4 – Adding color frits and assembling project for fusing (optional but fun)
In this step we are adding color 82 CoE frits (made for window glass) to the top layer of our vase. We will be keeping our mask firmly on our faces for this step because we are wise and want to avoid silicosis so we can fuse another day!
- Place 2 heart halves on a sheet of paper and spray with pump hairspray
- Add white frit
- ‘set’ frit with another spritz of hairspray
- Let hairspray dry
- Repeat process with remaining 2 hearts and red frit
- sprinkle
- ‘set’ frit with hairspray
- wait until dry
Step 5 – Assembling all the parts and fusing
This step is relatively straightforward, we’re going to put it all together and fire to a contour fuse.
- add to clear heart halves in stacks of two
- add frit covered heart halves to bases
- ready to contour fuse!
Contour fuse firing schedule for this project (temps in F) or use a contour fuse schedule of your own:
| Segment | Ramp | Target Temp | Hold |
| 1 | 300 | 500 | 20 |
| 2 | 300 | 1475 | 9 |
| 3 | 9999 | 1060 | 60 |
| 4 | 250 | 700 | 0 |
Step 6 – Finishing it up
After your kiln is done firing, there’s just a couple of small things to do to really finish up.
- Wiggle fiber gently to remove (wear mask!)
- Removed fiber could be reused, but gets more fragile
- grind if necessary
- Level feet
- Slide together to assemble
- Enjoy your amazing creation
- Beautiful!
- Enchanting!
















































